Collection of one liners using the GNU/Linux utility "find". Can't remember where I found most of them :)
CODE:
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# Find a file and delete it. Replace foo.bar with the file or use wild cards *.bar
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$ find /home -name foo.bar -type f -exec rm -f "{}" ';'
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# When trying to find large files in / filesytem
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# the find command will return results from
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# other files systems. Try using the -dev option.
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$ find / -dev -size +3000 -exec ls -l {} ;
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# This will not return files in /usr/local file system.
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# This will return files large then 3000 blocks
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# only in the root file system.
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$ find /usr -dev -size +5000 -exec ls -l {} ;
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# Someone's done a 'cp -r' and filled up
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# the filesystem. Here's a simple way to locate the unwanted files...
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$ find . -ctime -1 -print
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# Find has a partiularly powerful mechanism, -exec,
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# which lets you execute commands on a per-file
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# basis, while being selective about the files you're operating on.
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# Lets say we want to delete all the *.bak or *.backup
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# files which are older than 30 days.
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# Type the following all on 1 line.
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$ find . ( -name '*.bak' -o -name *.backup ) -type f -atime +30 -exec rm '{}' ;
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# It would be even better if we only deleted
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# the *.bak file if the original file was still
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# available. In this case, we can use csh and test to help
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# Type the following all on 1 line.
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$ find . ( -name '*.bak' -o -name *.backup ) -type f -atime +30 -exec csh -c 'if ( -f $1:r ) rm $1' '{}' ;
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# or if you're really paraniod, use 'test -s'
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# to verify that the original file has not been truncated
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# Type the following all on 1 line.
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$ find . -name '*.bak' -type f -atime +30 -exec csh -c 'test -s $1:r && rm $1' '{}' ;
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# Protecting users from themselves - file permissions
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$ find . -type l -exec gawk 'BEGIN { "ls -lag}' /dev/null ;
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# Find text in whole directory tree:
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$ find . -type f | xargs grep "text"
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# Find and Replace in whole directory tree:
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$ find . -type f [-name "..."] -exec perl -pi -e 's|xxx|yyy|g' {} ;
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for example:
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find . -type f -name "*html" -exec
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perl -pi -e 's|pibeta.psi.ch/~stefan|midas.psi.ch/~stefan|g' {} ;
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# Show sorted file size of subtree
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$ du -a . | sort -r -n | less
said, on 04/May/04 at 12:13 am # :
FirstPost
(au cas ou)
:P